Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>What a storm. Snowfall totals were 9” in the Bridger Range, 18” in Hyalite, 12” around Big Sky, and 14” in Taylor Fork. The snow measured .6-1” of </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://snow.wyo.gov/snow-surveys/snow-water-equivalent-swe"><span><span… water equivalent</span></span></u></span></span></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, which means it was mostly 6-8% powder. Avalanches were widespread throughout the Bridger, Gallatin and Madison Ranges and involved only new snow. We have not heard of deeper layers in the snowpack breaking, which is welcome news.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The ski patrols were on the front lines fighting avalanches, a whumpf was felt in Lick Creek in Hyalite, and small natural slides were seen on History Rock, in Flanders and Sourdough Creek, and a skier triggered a small slide in Beehive Basin. Our </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.mtavalanche.com/snow-observations-list"><span><span><span><s… page</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span> has details and pictures of this activity. Ian and I skied into Mt. Ellis and dug a snowpit on the ridge. We found 12-14’” of new snow that easily propagated in our stability test (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/mt-ellis-snowpit-profile"><span><s…;). With all the new snow we planned on staying out of avalanche terrain and this test result confirmed our assumption that triggering slides would be likely (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://youtu.be/4vtXECUhKbM"><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span>…;). It has been less than 24 hours since the storm ended and slopes need time to adjust. Wind is loading a few slopes near the ridgelines and I expect folks will trigger avalanches. Most will involve the new snow, but a deeper slide could break too. I sank to the ground in weak, faceted snow, a blaring sign that some slopes have a thin and weak structure (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/boot-penetration-ground"><span><sp…;). Our to-do list is simple: measure slope angles and stay out of avalanche terrain. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>For today, the avalanche danger is rated CONSIDERABLE on all slopes. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The mountains around West Yellowstone and Cooke City received 5” of new snow in the last 36 hours. The snowpack can handle this load and I do not expect natural avalanche activity. Wind is blowing north to northeast at 5-15 mph, and gusting to 30 mph in Lionhead. Wind slabs will grow with 5” of new snow. In the top 3 feet of the snowpack are a few weak layers that have not been a widespread problem, but they avalanched a week ago (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VU_A-fTPYmw"><span><span><span><strong>… Park video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>) in isolated areas. With new snow, wind and a few areas of lingering weak snow, it’s a good idea to dig and make sure a slope is stable before getting into avalanche terrain, especially slopes above </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://avalanche.org/avalanche-encyclopedia/#terrain-trap"><span><span… traps</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>With 9” of fresh snow, slabs of new and wind-drifted snow will be sensitive to human triggers. Wind is blowing and drifts will grow thicker even as snowfall tapers off (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VU_A-fTPYmw"><span><span><span><strong>… Park video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Buried weak layers in the upper three feet of the snowpack could result in avalanches breaking deep and wide. Our to-do list is simple: measure slope angles and stay out of avalanche terrain. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
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