22-23

Natural storm snow on surface hoar? in Beehive

Beehive Basin
Northern Madison
Code
HS-N-R3-D2-O
Elevation
8800
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.34070
Longitude
-111.39100
Notes

On 2/4/23 we saw an old crown of a large avalanche from earlier in the week on the west side of Beehive Basin, on an east facing slope around 8,800'. R3-D2, 2-3 feet deep, 150' wide.

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
3
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
28.0 inches
Vertical Fall
200ft
Slab Width
150.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Weak layer in Beehive

Date
Activity
Skiing

Dug a quick test pit on Tuesday on an E aspect in Middle Basin. Found that persistent weak layer we’d been worried about, but got an ECTX when we tested it. We railed on it pretty hard afterwards and finally got it to break. When it did, it propagated cleanly all the way. Looked like it didn’t quite have enough load to fail yet but it’s still set up to and maybe this storm that just rolled through brought that load. We did also see evidence of an old avalanche on an E aspect in Beehive basin. Looked to be a couple of days old, probably from before Monday’s storm. 

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Middle Basin
Observer Name
Virginia Beineke

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Thu Feb 9, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The mountains around Bozeman and Big Sky picked up the most snow and had the most wind with gusts of 50 mph. Weather stations had 4-7” of snow and Dave measured 9” in Maid of the Mist bowl up Hyalite. Ian was riding on Buck Ridge, and both he and Dave plowed through heavy wind drifts as the wind howled all day. Dave commented that there was still a lot of snow to be blown around, which it assuredly did last night. Around midnight wind died down in Hyalite and Big Sky, but strong gusts were still being measured at Bridger Bowl. Although the wind-loading is subsiding, not many hours have passed to allow slopes to adjust. With time these slopes will become less sensitive, but today is a day where triggering wind drifts is still likely. Ian and Dave both made videos of their field day and each have a separate message:</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<ul>
<li><span><span><span><span><span><span>On Buck Ridge Ian points out how we can see wind-loads without exposing ourselves to them. Being observant goes a long way to being safe (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://youtu.be/XTrscbqcELU"><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span>…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span><span><span><span><span><span>In Hyalite, Dave found a lingering weak layer under a drift which reminds us that weak layers still exist in the upper 3 feet of the snowpack (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://youtu.be/9uVGnUshKhY"><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span>…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Today’s primary stability concern remains wind-drifting that occurred in the last 24 hours. These slopes have a CONSIDERABLE avalanche danger today and should be avoided. On slopes without a wind-load, the danger is MODERATE.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The weather stations south of Big Sky to West Yellowstone and Cooke City measured 2-3” of snow yesterday. Wind was strong and died down last night to 5-10 mph. There is likely a lingering wind-drift that could be triggered, but this instability is not widespread simply because yesterday’s snowfall was not large enough to build thick drifts. In the top 3 feet of the snowpack there are weak layers of feathery surface hoar and sugary facets that continue to break in some stability tests (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/sw-mt-wolverine-snowpit-profile">… profle</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>) and occasionally avalanche (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28026"><span><span><span><strong><span… Park</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28041"><span><span><span><strong><span… Top</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28037"><span><span><span><strong><span… Peak</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28018"><span><span><span><strong><span… Lake</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>).&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Have heightened awareness around wind drifts and their associated signs of instability, like shooting cracks (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/cracks-shot-out-my-feet-and-trigg…;). This same vigilance should be extended to buried weak layers which have to be uncovered with a snowpit. Given that avalanches are possible on all slopes, either from wind-drifting or buried weak layers, the danger is rated MODERATE.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"><span><span><span><span>…; </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span><span>website</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, email (</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>mtavalanche@gmail.com</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs). </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The weather stations measured 2-3” of snow yesterday with strong wind. Have heightened awareness around wind drifts and their associated signs of instability, like shooting cracks (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/cracks-shot-out-my-feet-and-trigg…;). This same vigilance should be extended to buried weak layers which have to be uncovered with a snowpit. In the top 3 feet of the snowpack there are weak layers of feathery surface hoar and sugary facets that continue to break in some stability tests (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/images/23/sw-mt-wolverine-snowpit-profile">… profle</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>) and occasionally avalanche (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28026"><span><span><span><strong><span… Park</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28041"><span><span><span><strong><span… Top</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/28037"><span><span><span><strong><span… Peak</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Avalanches are possible on all slopes, either from wind-drifting or buried weak layers. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar.

Small wind slab at big sky resort

Date
Activity
Skiing

I also triggered a multiple other larger wind slab near this location.

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Big Sky Resort
Observer Name
Isaiah Anderson