22-23

Avalanches seen from bridger canyon road

Date

On the drive up to bridger bowl, I saw debris from several avalanches at the top of the ridge south of saddle peak. Aspects E-SE. I didn't get a super good view, but I'm estimating they were size R1-2  / D1-2 and couldn't tell for sure if they were loose or slab avalanches.

Region
Bridger Range

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Mon Jan 30, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Wind out of the northwest-west increased overnight and is drifting snow into thicker slabs that make human-triggered avalanches likely today. Fresh wind slabs will be easy to trigger, and could cause avalanches to break deeper and wider on weak layers buried below the 1-4 feet of new snow that fell a couple days ago.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Since snowfall ended on Saturday morning the snowpack had a break to adjust to the weight of the storm (1-4” of snow water equivalent), and on non-wind loaded slopes the likelihood of avalanches has decreased. However, buried weak layers make it possible to trigger large avalanches for many days, on steep slopes or from lower angle terrain below steep slopes. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Yesterday, Dave rode near Cooke City and found layers of feathery, weak surface hoar buried 1-3 feet deep, and he saw recent avalanches that broke under the 1-2 feet of new snow (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pc40w4p6ujM&amp;list=PLXu5151nmAvTi1DBS…;, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27873"><span><span><span><strong><span>…;). On Saturday Doug and I looked at an avalanche in Taylor Fork that broke 1-2.5’ deep on similar weak layers (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5_B8ekDO-8"><span><span><span><strong>…;, </span></span></strong></span></span></span><a href="http://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27855"><span><span><span><strong><span>… and photos</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Last week we saw clear evidence of these buried weak layers layers near West Yellowstone (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27817"><span><span><span><strong><span… avalanche at Lionhead</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>) and Big Sky (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55VuPiasHgw"><span><span><span><strong>… snowpack tests on Buck Ridge video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). And, in the Bridger Range and Hyalite we documented weak snow on many slopes prior to the recent heavy snowfall (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TV4GadWjnaA"><span><span><span><strong>… video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c1HCGdyzt0E"><span><span><span><strong>… Ellis video</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Over the last three days, people reported many large natural and human-triggered avalanches. You can browse the details on our </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/avalanche-activity"><span><span><span><stro… activity page</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>. These show what is possible today, and are a reminder to remain extra cautious of slopes steeper than 30 degrees and lower angle terrain below steep slopes.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Today, avoid steep slopes that have fresh drifts. Watch for large plumes of snow blowing off ridgelines or cracking across the snow surface around your skis as indicators of where fresh drifts exist. On non-wind loaded slopes, carefully assess the stability of the recent new snow, and dig to look for buried weak layers. Avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes and MODERATE on all other slopes.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"><span><span><span><span>…; </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span><span>website</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, email (</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>mtavalanche@gmail.com</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>Wind increased overnight and is drifting snow into thicker slabs that make human-triggered avalanches likely today. Fresh wind slabs will be easy to trigger, and could cause avalanches to break deeper and wider on weak layers buried below the 1-4 feet of snow that fell a couple days ago. On non-wind loaded slopes the likelihood has decreased, but it remains possible to trigger a large avalanche. Today, avoid slopes that have fresh drifts. On non-wind loaded slopes, carefully assess the stability of the recent new snow, and dig to look for buried weak layers.</p>

KING AND QUEEN OF THE RIDGE, FEBRUARY 4TH

Do you like to hike? Do you like to ski? Then the King & Queen of the Ridge is for you. Hike, ski and raise money for the Friends of the Avalanche Center in their 2nd biggest fundraiser of the year. Join the effort to promote and support avalanche safety and awareness! Fundraising prizes for the top 5 individuals who raise over $500.

Several avalanches in the Goose Lake area

Goose Lake
Cooke City
Code
SS-N-R2-D2-I
Elevation
9000
Aspect Range
N, S
Latitude
45.11530
Longitude
-109.91400
Notes

Several avalanches in the Goose Lake area. Assuming they happened on Friday or Saturday. Photo: J. Mundt (Beartooth Powder Guides)

Number of slides
3
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness
16.0 inches
Vertical Fall
500ft
Slab Width
200.00ft
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

Cooke City, recent avalanche photos

COOKE CITY
Cooke City
Code
SS-N-R2-D2-I
Elevation
9500
Aspect
W
Latitude
45.02020
Longitude
-109.93800
Notes

From obs. 1/29/23: Some photos of recent natural avalanche activity near Cooke City attached.  We observed about 10 slab avalanches today that ran during this cycle.

All of the avalanches I observed appeared to involve just the new snow.  The east wind of Jan. 28th also appears to have played a significant role, with many of the slides occuring on westerly aspects.
 
The recent wind drifts were still sensitive today.  Lots of cracking.  And I was able to intentionally trigger a small storm slab today (20' wide, 1' deep) by kicking a small cornice.
Number of slides
10
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness
12.0 inches
Vertical Fall
600ft
Slab Width
200.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year