22-23

Cooke City wx/ snow obs

Date
Activity
Skiing

Weather today:  Full sunshine, light winds and very warm temps.  

Over 40degF in town, and it felt that warm at 9,000' on solar aspects also.

 

Small natural wet loose avalanche cycle today on steep, rocky solar slopes.

No collapsing, however:

ECTP15 at the new/old snow interface, on SE aspect around 9200'.

1mm facets above melt freeze crust.

Recent snowfall is much more of a cohesive slab now.   

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
COOKE CITY
Observer Name
Beau Fredlund

Snow obs near Cooke, ECTN's

Date

Skied the last 2 days north of Cooke City in the mid and lower elevations (between 7k'-9,400'), all wind sheltered locations.  Great skiing.

Did ECT's at:

8500' SE aspect

9000' N aspect

9300' N aspect

All snowpits had ECTN's, just the width of the shovel blade- at the new/ old snow interface which is about 30-40 cms deep.  .5-1mm SH and NSF layer as LOC.

No collapsing nor cracking the last 2 days.

No new avalanche activity to report.  Sunny and about 30F for a high today.

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
COOKE CITY
Observer Name
Beau Fredlund

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Sat Feb 4, 2023

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Yesterday, skiers and riders triggered slides breaking 1-2 ft deep on wind loaded slopes near Big Sky and Cooke CIty (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27980"><span><span><span><strong><span… Mtn details</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27978"><span><span><span><strong><span… Abundance details</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27986"><span><span><span><strong><span… Mtn details</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). A skier was buried up to their waist in the slide on Fisher Mountain. Winds picked up overnight, building fresh new drifts that could break in similar avalanches today.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>In general, as we get further out from last weekend’s big storm, it is getting harder to trigger a slide. But a continuing stream of human triggered avalanches demonstrates that it is clearly still possible (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/snow-observations-list"><span><span><span><… log</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). Freshly wind drifted slopes are the most likely place to trigger an avalanche. Avalanches could break beneath the new and drifted snow or deeper on weak layers buried throughout the snowpack. As Alex reminded us in his video yesterday, these buried weak layers mean that the snowpack will stabilize slowly once loading stops (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZ9aWLM7J2A"><span><span><span><strong>…;). While on non-windloaded slopes these layers haven’t been loaded for close to a week, windloaded slopes have continued to be stressed and haven’t had much of a chance to stabilize yet. As the likelihood of triggering a slide slowly goes down, the potential size and destructive power is not decreasing.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>With the recent avalanches on steep wind-drifted slopes, choosing to keep it simple and entirely avoiding those slopes today wouldn’t be unreasonable. Look and feel for signs of wind effect in the surface snow. Cracks shooting out in front of your skis or sled are a clear red flag that you’ve found an unstable drift and should back off steep slopes. If you don’t see any obvious signs of instability, take a few minutes to dig and test the snowpack as a final double check before riding steep slopes.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The avalanche danger is MODERATE today across the advisory area.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"><span><span><span><span>…; </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span><span>website</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, email (</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>mtavalanche@gmail.com</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs). </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Winds picked up overnight, building fresh new drifts that could avalanche today. Avalanches could break beneath the new and drifted snow or deeper on weak layers buried throughout the snowpack. With the recent avalanches on steep wind-drifted slopes, choosing to keep it simple and entirely avoiding those slopes today wouldn’t be unreasonable. Take a few minutes to dig and test the snowpack as a final double check before riding steep slopes. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

KING AND QUEEN OF THE RIDGE, FEBRUARY 4TH

The King and Queen is today.

Skier triggered slide on Fisher Mountain

Fisher Mtn.
Cooke City
Code
SS-ASu-R2-D2-I
Elevation
9700
Aspect
SW
Latitude
45.06610
Longitude
-109.95900
Notes

Dug at South facing snowpit at 9700' near the base of a wind-loaded slope, ECTX HS:280. Continued on less than 200' up the slope, the skier breaking trail triggered the avalanche. The third skier in the group of five was caught, carried, and buried to the waist. The crown was 1-2' deep, and 50 feet wide. Location: South of Fisher Mountain. Yesterday triggered a small windslab on a north-facing slope on miller ridge, no one was involved. 

 

Number of slides
1
Number caught
1
Number buried
1
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
Trigger Modifier
u-An unintentional release
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness
18.0 inches
Vertical Fall
69ft
Slab Width
50.00ft
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Dug at South facing snowpit at 9700' near the base of a wind-loaded slope, ECTX HS:280. Continued on less than 200' up the slope, the skier breaking trail triggered the avalanche. The third skier in the group of five was caught, carried, and buried to the waist. The crown was 1-2' deep, and 50 feet wide. Location: South of Fisher Mountain. Yesterday triggered a small windslab on a north-facing slope on miller ridge, no one was involved. 

 

Cooke City, 2023-02-04

Dug at South facing snowpit at 9700' near the base of a wind-loaded slope, ECTX HS:280. Continued on less than 200' up the slope, the skier breaking trail triggered the avalanche. The third skier in the group of five was caught, carried, and buried to the waist. The crown was 1-2' deep, and 50 feet wide. Location: South of Fisher Mountain. Yesterday triggered a small windslab on a north-facing slope on miller ridge, no one was involved. 

 

Cooke City, 2023-02-04

Dug at South facing snowpit at 9700' near the base of a wind-loaded slope, ECTX HS:280. Continued on less than 200' up the slope, the skier breaking trail triggered the avalanche. The third skier in the group of five was caught, carried, and buried to the waist. The crown was 1-2' deep, and 50 feet wide. Location: South of Fisher Mountain. Yesterday triggered a small windslab on a north-facing slope on miller ridge, no one was involved. 

Cooke City, 2023-02-04

Avalanche (possibly sled/human triggered) on an easy to northeast facing slope around 9300 feet.  There were lots of sled tracks on the slope, which is located just out of the wilderness at the far end of Buck Ridge.  Slide and sled tracks appeared to be from after the weekend storm and were covered with light snow from the last couple days.  Noted lots of wind transported snow along buck ridge this afternoon. Photo: K Marvinney

Northern Madison, 2023-02-04