22-23

Dudley Creek

Date
Activity
Skiing

I skied on the N/NE facing side of Dudley twice this week, once on 12/13 and again today. On Tuesday we found HS to be no more than 90 cm with the lower 40cm or so being 1-2mm faceting DFs turning to all facets by the lower 20 cm. Seemed similar to the layer that’s being discussed further south but lacking any sort cohesive slab above it (ski pen was mid-pack, boot pen to the ground). 
 

Today there was no more than 15 cm of new snow with minimal wind transport. Surface hoar was widespread even near the ridge line. We experienced one localized collapse on our up track at around 8000’, so seems like this little bit of new load is just starting to tip the scales. 

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Dudley Creek
Observer Name
Henry Coppolillo

Gateway foothills wind slabs

Date

I thought this would be interesting to share but while driving around Gallatin gateway today I noticed multiple small wind pockets that released in steep draws in the gateway foothills area. 

Observer Name
Meaghann Gaffney

Mt Ellis (main summit)

Date
Activity
Skiing

Yesterday was a beautiful ski day on Ellis.  On the approach we experienced no signs of instability.  On top there was only light, intermittent wind with no signs of wind loading.  We did experience surface sluffs on some of the steeper terrain and these could be managed.  We crossed paths with two solo skiers.  Fun day in the mountains.

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Mt Ellis
Observer Name
Dave Combs

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Fri Dec 16, 2022

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>On wind-loaded slopes, avalanches will be easily triggered in fresh wind drifts, up to 4 ft deep. 48 hour snow totals are adding up to 14-18”. Be aware that you might find less new snow in some areas as snowfall appears to be patchy with some weather stations reporting almost no new snow. Look and feel for wind drifts before getting on steep slopes. Steer clear of pillows of drifted snow that have formed beneath ridgelines or in cross-loaded gullies. Feel for the snow stiffening beneath your skis or sled as a sign you’ve found a drift and look for cracks shooting out in front of you as a clear sign that the drift is unstable.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Also be on the lookout for weak layers deeper in the snowpack. Yesterday, Doug and I found a dramatic layer of weak, sugary facets at Buck Ridge (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=En1DxtBkHt0"><span><span><span><strong>…;). We’re not sure how widespread these weak layers are around Bozeman and Big Sky, but Dave also found them on Mt. Ellis on Monday (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://youtu.be/TkUux4F7dV8"><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span>…;). This uncertainty should give you pause, even on non-windloaded slopes.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Human triggered avalanches are likely and the avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes today. The danger is MODERATE on all other slopes. </span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Avalanches could break today on weak layers in the lower snowpack. Yesterday, riders north of Cooke City saw evidence of two large, recent avalanches (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/27218"><span><span><span><strong><span…;). These avalanches may be triggered from the flats beneath a steeper slope (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="http://www.mtavalanche.com/index.php/node/27148"><span><span><span><str…;). Obvious signs of instability might not present themselves today, but the weak snow structure is widespread, so plan to give yourself a large margin of safety. Slopes with wind drifts are more likely to break on these deep weak layers and also have thicker slabs which will allow avalanches to break wider. For today, avalanches remain possible and the danger is rated MODERATE.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>If you get out, please share avalanche, snowpack or weather observations via our</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/add/snow_obs"><span><span><span><span>…; </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><u><span><span>website</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, email (</span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>mtavalanche@gmail.com</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>), phone (406-587-6984), or Instagram (#gnfacobs).&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

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Natural avalanches near Cooke

Daisy Pass
Cooke City
Code
SS-N-R2-D2
Latitude
45.04970
Longitude
-109.96400
Notes

From facebook on 12/15: "Saw a recent avalanche on a S/SW slope near Daisy pass. 2-3' crown and the avalanche arrested on the summer road. D2 in size. Also saw a large debris pile as you enter sheep creek on S/SW slope off of Miller ridge. Could not see crown, but debris was D2.5 in size."

Number of slides
2
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

Radio Towers

Date
Activity
Skiing
Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Miller Ridge
Observer Name
N. Hance

Weak layers on Buck Ridge - Video

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

Dug in 1st and 2nd Yellowmules. Found 3-4 ft of total snow with 1.5 ft of 2mm facets at the ground in both pits. Fist-plus hardness. ECTP23 & ECTP24. The structure looks similar to what we've been seeing in the S.Madison and Lionhead area. This is the farther north we've found the thick layer of facets and makes us suspicious it might be in other areas north of Big Sky.

5-6” new snow. New snow was somewhat drifted, but not intensely.

Saw a small (R1D1) wind slab avalanche along the 2nd Yellowmule Ridgeline. ~20 ft wide, 1 ft deep, and ran 100 vertical ft. Looked to be wind drifted snow that broke yesterday.

Region
Northern Madison
Location (from list)
Buck Ridge
Observer Name
Ian Hoyer

Small wind slab in 2nd Yellowmule

Buck Ridge
Northern Madison
Code
SS-N-R1-D1
Aspect
NE
Latitude
45.17190
Longitude
-111.38000
Notes

Small natural avalanche along the 2nd Yellowmule ridgeline. Observed 12/15. Looks like it likely broke during the snowfall 12/14. ~20 ft wide and ran ~50 vertical feet. Less than a foot deep. Wind drifted snow. 

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
1
D size
1
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness
12.0 inches
Vertical Fall
50ft
Slab Width
20.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year